Responding to Conflict-related sexual violence(CRSV) in Africa. Socio-cultural challenges and opportunities for Women's Engagement. The case of the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

This research looks at sexual violence against women linked to armed conflicts in Africa, focusing on the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. It explores how humanitarian programmes that aim to support women’s health and well-being can be improved by taking local cultures and knowledge into account.

The study is based on the belief that women in affected communities are not just victims, but active contributors to change. Working closely with women and community members in eastern Congo, the research used interviews and group discussions to understand their experiences, strengths, and ideas for improved support.

Guided by African feminist and decolonial perspectives—and inspired by the philosophy of Ubuntu, which values community and shared humanity—the study shows that women describe themselves as resilient, resourceful, and deeply connected to their communities. They challenge outside interventions that treat them as helpless and instead call for approaches that recognise their knowledge and leadership.

The findings highlight the need for humanitarian responses that build on local capacities, strengthen solidarity, and promote collaboration between communities and aid organisations. This approach can help create more meaningful, culturally sensitive, and sustainable support for survivors of sexual violence and their communities.