Wild, James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-590X (2022) How fast do white dwarfs accrete from their low mass companion stars? PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.
Abstract
Cataclysmic variables are a type of close, interacting binary system, with a white dwarf primary and an M dwarf donor star that is in contact with its Roche lobe. As such, the outer layers of the M dwarf are gradually accreted onto the white dwarf, driven by angular momentum loss. Mass transfer and angular momentum loss dominates the evolution of these systems. I characterise 15 new eclipsing cataclysmic variable stars, finding component masses and radii, and orbital separations by modelling their light curves in multiple filters. These characterisations conform to the results of previous similar works, tracking the canonical donor evolutionary sequence. I develop a method to infer mass loss and angular momentum loss rates from donor properties. Stars are inflated by mass loss, and by replicating a donor star with the stellar evolutionary code, MESA, I can infer the mass loss rate the star is subjected to and calculate the corresponding angular momentum loss rate. I apply this method to the newly extended sample of eclipse-modelled cataclysmic variables, and report my findings. The field of research around cataclysmic variables has struggled with an unknown contribution to angular momentum losses in the short period (< 2.5 hours) regime for some time. This is seen in population synthesis models and evolutionary models, though discriminating between differing explanations for these excess losses has been somewhat challenging. By comparing existing prescriptions for magnetic braking and consequential angular momentum loss (specifically, extra angular momentum loss resulting from successive nova eruptions) with observed mass loss and angular momentum loss rates, I present preliminary evidence in favour of nova eruptions being the dominant source of excess angular momentum losses. These findings are limited primarily by the poorly understood and poorly
characterised M dwarf mass-radius relationship, a problem likely to be mitigated with the release of Gaia DR3.
Metadata
Supervisors: | Littlefair, Stuart |
---|---|
Related URLs: | |
Keywords: | cataclysmic variables, white dwarfs, binary stars, observational astronomy, photometry, evolutionary modelling |
Awarding institution: | University of Sheffield |
Academic Units: | The University of Sheffield > Faculty of Science (Sheffield) > Physics and Astronomy (Sheffield) |
Identification Number/EthosID: | uk.bl.ethos.868601 |
Depositing User: | Mr James Wild |
Date Deposited: | 21 Dec 2022 16:30 |
Last Modified: | 01 Feb 2023 10:54 |
Open Archives Initiative ID (OAI ID): | oai:etheses.whiterose.ac.uk:31869 |
Download
Final eThesis - complete (pdf)
Filename: thesis.pdf
Licence:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Export
Statistics
You do not need to contact us to get a copy of this thesis. Please use the 'Download' link(s) above to get a copy.
You can contact us about this thesis. If you need to make a general enquiry, please see the Contact us page.