Ceramic production and consumption in the Maya lowlands during the classic to postclassic transition: a technological study of ceramics at Lamanai, Belize.

This study investigates continuity and change in ceramic production and consumption
during the Classic to Postclassic transition (c. A.D.750 - A.D.1050) at the Maya centre
of Lamanai, a community that stands out for its continued prosperity during a time
changing world conditions. It examines the ways in which community-based activities
involving ceramics were affected by developments at a regional level, such as the
disruption of networks of politico-economic relations, population migrations and
military pressures.
Variability in ceramics is examined in terms of vessel style, raw materials and
technology, to reveal continuity and change in local manufacturing traditions, in
addition to illuminating the provenance of a range of ceramics. In addressing these
questions, an approach was adopted that integrates traditional macroscopic methods of
examination with thin section petrography, neutron activation analysis and scanning
electron microscopy. The mineralogical, chemical and structural data generated are
interpreted in the light of archaeological and geological information, in order to
reconstruct the community-level patterns of ceramic production and consumption.
The research has produced a host of new information on ceramic change for the
Terminal Classic to Early Postclassic period. The results of the study reveal a period of
cultural transition within the community, marked by innovative ideas and their blending
with well established pottery traditions. Local craft practice and consumption patterns
point to significant changes in ritual and ceremonial practice, emphasising an interplay
between these and the way in which pottery is manufactured. It is argued that these
transformations in craft and ritual practice were triggered by a new emphasis on the
creation and maintenance of a community identity.