The Geometric Division of Space. Frameworks for Design Analysts

This research aims to explore the persistence of geometric constructions and
focuses on related issues such as proportions in the visual arts, design and
architecture in both historical and modern contexts. Based on literature review,
a comprehensive understanding on how geometric constructions function as
(hidden) guidelines in design practice is developed.
This research adopts a qualitative research approach underpinned by the
analysis of case study material. Five case study groups are selected and
studied. They are: terracotta warriors, Xi'an (China); cathedral floor plans;
Scottish clan tartans; posters; web-pages.
Novel analytical methods are developed based on certain geometric
structures and related proportions and their use in the areas of human body
proportion, architecture, textiles, graphic design and interface design. From
the research, it is found that certain space division methods and proportions
are found to be used frequently in more than one design discipline. There is
an indication that certain proportions are more preferred by human eyes than
others.
After analysis and summaries of the space division methods associated with
each case study group, a range of frameworks of value to design analysts is
proposed. Each case study can be considered to yield a unique framework of
value to analysts considering similar case study material.
Thus the contributions of this study include: an explanation of why geometry
structures are powerful compositional aids; a contribution to the scholarly
debate; further knowledge which may be of value to analysts across the full
spectrum of visual art and design.