The assessment of early literacy development.

The study concerns on the assessment of early literacy development of children aged
three to five years.
A review of research into the assessment of early literacy, a consideration of purposes
of literacy assessment and a survey of practice in schools revealed the need for new
measures of literacy development that are in step with current research into literacy
development in the preschool years.
The study addressed six questions:
1. How is early literacy development currently assessed by teachers?
2. What is the focus of teachers' early literacy assessment?
3. What are teachers' purposes for assessing early literacy development?
4. What are teachers' needs in terms of assessment of early literacy development?
5. How can researchers better assess early literacy development?
6. Can early literacy development assessment instruments developed for
researchers also be useful to teachers?
Questions 1-4 were investigated through an interview survey of 30 schools. Question
5, the major research question of the thesis, was researched through the development
and trialling of a new measure, the Early Literacy Development Profile. Teachers'
views gathered during the trial were used to answer question 6.
The major outcome of the study is a new measure, the Early Literacy Development
Profile. This is intended for those research studies which require a measure which
results in a statistical outcome (specifically, experimental studies involving comparison
of groups of children, comparison of methods and comparison between age spans).
Other outcomes include: a basis for the development of a new measure~ a review of
the literature on early literacy assessment and a delineation of the purposes of
assessment in this area.
Three lines of future research emerge: further development and evaluation of the
Profile~ comparisons with other measures; use of the Profile in studies involving
comparisons between groups, methods and age spans.