Neanderthal craft: an assessment of evidence for crafting activities within Neanderthal societies with a focus on clothing

This research investigates the extent to which Neanderthals were carrying out crafting activities and how studying these processes may help us gain a more in-depth understanding of Neanderthal culture. This is examined through a review of the existing literature regarding the crafts of hideworking, clothing production, and personal ornaments. It is found that by investigating the craft processes involved in these activities a deeper understanding of the skills possessed by Neanderthals is gained. In the cases of hideworking and clothing production it is also found that discussing these activities from a craft perspective leads to a better understanding of the objects being produced, which do not otherwise survive in the archaeological record. It is further argued that the use of a craft perspective can assist in narrowing perceived cognitive gaps between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans through encouraging consideration of Neanderthals as skilled craftspeople.